Retail investors are leading the charge in the adoption of spot Bitcoin exchange-traded funds (ETFs), accounting for 80% of the total demand, according to a Binance Research report.

According to the report, Bitcoin ETFs have seen accelerated adoption since their debut, with cumulative holdings now reaching over 938,700 BTC — approximately $63.3 billion in assets under management (AUM) — representing 5.2% of Bitcoin’s total supply, according to a recent report by Binance Research.

The report highlights that net inflows for these ETFs have consistently outpaced initial projections, demonstrating strong investor demand that has led to a market reshaping of both price conditions and institutional interest.

Steady demand

The report noted that spot Bitcoin ETFs are driving a steady demand by absorbing about 1,100 BTC per day from circulation. In contrast to gold ETFs, Bitcoin ETFs gathered over $20 billion in net inflows within the first ten months of trading, overshadowing the $1.5 billion gold ETFs accumulated in their debut year.

Additionally, institutional buy-in has surged, with over 1,200 institutions participating, up from the modest 95 institutions that joined in the first year of gold ETFs. Despite this institutional growth, retail investors remain the core of the market, comprising roughly 80% of ETF holdings, underscoring Bitcoin’s popularity among non-institutional investors.

The report noted that many of these retail investors are not entirely new to crypto but are moving their holdings from digital wallets and exchanges to ETFs, seeking the added regulatory protection and ease offered by these funds. This shift emphasizes the unique role spot Bitcoin ETFs are playing by offering a simplified, accessible entry point for individual investors while maintaining robust demand.

Despite this dominance of retail buyers, institutional interest has also grown substantially, with over 1,200 institutions investing in spot BTC ETFs in less than a year. This adoption pace far exceeds that of early gold ETFs, which saw just 95 institutional investors within their first year.

However, retail buyers continue to set the pace for demand, with holdings rising by 30% since the first quarter, driven largely by self-directed investors using online brokerage accounts.

Market stability and liquidity

A defining feature of these ETFs is their broader impact on market stability and liquidity. Since the launch of spot ETFs, Bitcoin’s spot trading volume has risen significantly, averaging a daily trading volume increase of 66.9% year-over-year.

Market depth, a measure of Bitcoin’s liquidity, has improved as institutional participants and market makers inject additional capital, leading to tighter spreads and reduced price volatility.

This evolving liquidity profile has drawn more traditional investors, with some firms even using Bitcoin as collateral in structured lending, a practice previously reserved for more conventional assets.

The report also detailed a shift in sentiment as Bitcoin’s correlation with traditional finance indicators, such as the S&P 500, reaches historic highs. This trend is seen as a reflection of Bitcoin’s dual role as both a growth asset and a hedge against macroeconomic volatility.

According to Binance Research, ETF flows have mirrored broader market sentiment shifts, reinforcing the flagship crypto’s integration into traditional finance.

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